what did the disciples do after jesus was crucified

There is very little information available concerning Bartholomews death. Keep in mind that the majority of information is based on tradition (with the exception of Judas and James), as the origins cannot be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. We also learn from the book of Acts that when each of the disciples went forth to preach and evangelize, many of them were eventually murdered for their beliefs. Then there is Mary of Magdala who did not abandon Jesus but remained with him through his death. Matthew, one of the four evangelists, is most known for his Gospel, which he wrote. In roughly 66 AD, during the Christian persecution under Emperor Nero, both Peter and Paul were killed in Rome, where they were buried together. Changed. Christs role as a teacher did not end when He was crucified and rose again from the dead. 1Andrew After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. Saints engravings. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], The Apostles were the movement's cutting edge, spreading the message across the vast trade network of the ancient world and leaving small Christian communities in their paths. Paul was executed by beheading. for preaching and converting on the orders of Herod Agrippa and was thought to have been buried in Jerusalem. Christianitys historians say James was assassinated in 63 A.D. by three men who demanded that he deny the legitimacy of Christs resurrection. Paul is often included in the Apostles, because it was said that his deeds and passions equaled that of the original twelve. Sacred Texts website sacred-texts.com ; Gnostic Society Library gnosis.org ; PBS Frontline From Jesus to Christ, The First Christians pbs.org ; What did God do after Jesus was crucified? This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. His death as a martyr for the Gospel of Christ is described in a variety of ways in various historical narratives. He did not remain at Antioch for long, yet he is often regarded as the citys first bishop. | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com, What Do Scientologist Believe About Jesus. There must have been arguments, jealousies and in-fighting along the way but the disciples were held together by the power of their charismatic and determined leader. Photograph by Theodoor Rombouts, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons If youre familiar with any of the apostles deaths, its likely that youre familiar with Peters. WebWhen Jesus was put to death, therefore, they completely forgot what He had promised and were overcome with sorrow and discouragement and fear. Is it possible that this was one of the reasons why the fish was one of the oldest and most renowned Christian symbols? All in about the same two or three year period, so by the mid sixties the original first generation of leadership of the Christian movement has passed away and this is going to set the stage for an important shift that will occur within the next few years. The Greek historian Hippolytus writes that Andrew preached to the Scythians and Thracians before being crucified and buried in Patrae, a town in the Achaian province. The 30th of November, 1999 Louis Power provides a fascinating summary of what occurred to the 12 apostles after Pentecost, drawing on myths, stories, historical, and scriptural sources to explain what happened to them. Rather, they were given permission to go off on their own and preach His message independently and without supervision. There is little evidence to back up this assertion other than a vague hint in Book of Acts. Will Graham Devotion: The Criminal on the Cross, Will Graham Devotion: How the Cross Met Our 4 Greatest Needs. These people were ordinary and unexceptional in every way. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. John, the beloved disciple (elder son of Zebedee, brother of James, both James and John we also called Sons of Thunder or Boanerges), died of extreme old age in Ephesus. Andrew was scourged and then chained to a cross, rather than being nailed to it, in order for him to suffer for a longer period of time before dying. Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. The idea that someone might die and then come back to life again was so fantastic that they just couldnt grasp it. This post is also accessible in Arabic (Arabic version) (Hindi). They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31).Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? Its mausoleum may be found in the cathedral of the city of Salerno, Italy. Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. Many pilgrims claim the shell was first used by Charlemagne's armies but scholar it may have originated with a pre-Christian Venus cult of sexual gymnast who used to hold orgies at Stonehedge-like standing stone temples. He traveled farther than even the indefatigable Paul, whose journeys encompassed much of the Mediterranean. Following their departure, Mark, Peters disciple and interpreter, was responsible for passing down to us in writing what Peter had preached. According to the BBC: Nobody knows for sure just how long Jesus' ministry, teaching and travelling throughout the Holy Land, lasted. According to one story, he was flayed with knives. While the term flayed can refer to a simple peeling off of skin, it can also refer to skin being removed as a result of a violent beating or whipping. James the Lesser, courtesy of a user on Wikimedia Commons: a disciple of Rembrandt Theory 1: James was martyred while serving as a missionary in Egypt (please note that Wikipedia is the source for this information). Simon is said to have died as a martyr, along with his companions. John, the author of the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation, was the only apostle who did not die as a martyr for his faith in Jesus Christ. Simon and Jude: Simon and Jude were the only two apostles to die together, and they were the only two who died together. At least four of the apostles were fishermen, according to tradition. Others disagree. Christians in that country believe he was the first to introduce the gospel to their country. In fact, the names of the apostles are among the most popular given names for boys and men in the Western world. None of them recantedEven in the face of death, they still proclaimed Jesus the Messiah.Would they all have died like that to preserve a lie? WebAnswer (1 of 12): Peter, after the terrible devastation of losing his teacher, friend, and messiah to crucifixion, decided that the only thing for it was to get back out in the boat (listed alphabetically). They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. Additionally, in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius wrote that he had his limbs sawed in half. Many people consider the apostles to be among of the most revered and googled human beings to have ever lived on the face of the world. In the years following Christs death and resurrection, Matthew the tax collector is most known for writing the Gospel According to Matthew, which is still in print today. Copyright 2023 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. Unique Circular Format see more in less space. After 40 days, Jesus left this Earth as recorded in Mark 16:19: So then, after the Lord had spoken to them, He was received up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. After his ascension, the disciples faced many challenges and questions about their responsibilities. Of all the Apostles, Thomas represents most profoundly the missionary zeal associated with the rise of Christianitythe drive to travel to the ends of the known world to preach a new creed. |~| March 11, 2005 Paul was beaten throughout his life while he preached Christianity, and he was eventually killed by the Roman Emperor Nero in the year 67 A.D. Some claim that his bones are currently resting in the cathedral of Compostela, which is located in northern Spain. Interesting tidbit: Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior is represented by the Greek word for fish,ichthus, which produced an acrostic:lesous Christos Theou Uiot Soter (which translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior). Matthew's fellow disciples would have had to wrestle with difficult emotions when dealing with someone they would have been accustomed to treating with suspicion. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Mark, who had taken on the role of Peters interpreter, meticulously recorded all he remembered. They may have started out as a modest group of everyday fisherman, local officials and artisans, but they went on to become the driving force, keeping alive a small religious movement which flowered into a world religion. The third category of Jesuss followers was known as the apostles. |~|, Thomas the Apostle went east, through what is now Syria and Iran and, historians believe, on down to southern India. |::| See Separate Article on ST. PETER factsanddetails.com. Saint Helena is claimed to have carried some of his relics to Rome, where they now rest. Carrying banners with the scallop shell symbol, Charlemagne's armies marched to Spain threw the Muslims out of Castile and Len, Galicia. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. He also preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, and in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified towards the end of his preaching career. The Apostolic Age refers to the period of early Christianity that encompassed the lives of the apostles and their successors. He died at an advanced age, about 100, after being afflicted by a terrible sickness. In John we see two pairs, the unnamed women, the mother of the Lord and her sister; and the two women who are named, Mary of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. After Christs death, James, the son of Zebedee, was appointed to lead the Christian church in Jerusalem. The Gospels refer to this group as crowds. [Source: Reza Aslan, Washington Post, September 26, 2013]. According to legend, Philip served as a prominent missionary at Carthage, North Africa, and subsequently in Asia Minor, where he was credited with converting the widow of a Roman proconsul. Jesus Taught His Disciples. During his time in Rome, he assisted in the formation of the Christian community before being killed in the Circus of Nero in 64 AD. Websites and Resources: Christianity Britannica on Christianity britannica.com//Christianity ; History of Christianity history-world.org/jesus_christ ; BBC on Christianity bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity ;Wikipedia article on Christianity Wikipedia ; Religious Tolerance religioustolerance.org/christ.htm ; Christian Answers christiananswers.net ; Jesus told them, Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.. Peter, however, believing himself unworthy of being crucified in the same manner as his Savior, begged to be crucified upside down, on an inverted crucifixion, which he was granted. The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal. At least, not from the standpoint of the typical individual, at any rate. Generally considered to be the sole apostle to have died a natural death due to old age, Paul was the only one to do so. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. Since the early Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims from all Europe, have converged on Santiago de Compostela to pay their respect to St. James. We all know that Jesus Christ was crucified, but what happened to his disciples? In the years before arriving in Rome, he went on a lengthy preaching journey across Asia Minor (some sources say he was accompanied by his wife, Perpetua). Zaehner (Barnes & Noble Books, 1959); King James Version of the Bible, gutenberg.org; New International Version (NIV) of The Bible, biblegateway.com; Egeria's Description of the Liturgical Year in Jerusalem users.ox.ac.uk ; Complete Works of Josephus at Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL), translated by William Whiston, ccel.org , Metropolitan Museum of Art metmuseum.org, Frontline, PBS, Encyclopedia of the World Cultures edited by David Levinson (G.K. Hall & Company, New York, 1994); National Geographic, New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Smithsonian magazine, Times of London, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Lonely Planet Guides, Comptons Encyclopedia and various books and other publications. His grave is the last endpoint of the centuries-old pilgrimage route known as El Camino, which is still in use today. Dan Ketchum has been a professional writer since 2003, and his work has appeared in a variety of publications, both online and offline, including Word Riot, Bazooka Magazine, Anemone Sidecar, Trails, and other publications. Slightly more than half say they are walking for "religious reasons" and most are Spaniards or Germans. Paul was executed by beheading. According to popular belief, James was the first apostle to be martyred. The faith's first martyr, according to the Bible, was St. Stephen, a young Christian leader who enraged a Jewish community by suggesting that Christ would return and destroy the Temple of Jerusalem. Certain of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to some sources. Yikes. In the year 110 Ignatius, the bishop of Antioch, was arrested by the Romans under Trajan, shipped to Rome, and condemned to death ad bestiasby beastsat the public games. It was he who ordered the execution of Johns brother James with the sword (Acts 12:12). Whoever believes in Him shall live even if he dies. Paul, in particular, takes a leading role in spreading the teachings of Jesus to Gentiles (non Jews) in the Roman Empire. Furthermore, many think that one of the first and most important Christian emblems is a fish since at least four of them were fishermen. They have traveled on foot, on horseback, in carriages and in donkey carts. Matthew 28, 19-20). It is also thought that his grave is placed within the walls of the St. James Cathedral, which is located in Jerusalem. Because of the stigma associated with the name Judas, he may have adopted the name Thaddaeus (warm-hearted). They were certainly not the type of people that many would have anticipated God to hand-pick as the first Apostles the ones who would be responsible for the transmission of the teachings of Christ and the traditions of the Church as they were in the Bible. The remaining 11 original disciples that became Apostles were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); and 11) Simon Zelotes. I knew in my head that some of them had been slain very violently, but I was still taken aback by some of the specifics of their deaths. One reason is because they didnt understand what He was sayingbut didnt want to embarrass themselves by admitting it. In The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude used their authority to force demons to come out of idols, the religious authorities slaughtered them: And when the bishops saw this, they hurried upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. And at that same hour, when the weather was perfect, there was such a squall of thunder and lightning that the temple was split in three, and the two enchanters were converted into embers by the strike of thunder. ", Ossuary of James determined to be a fraud. Andrew traveled to the former Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. He died about the year 72 AD, and his tomb may be seen in the Indian city of Mylapore. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the year 44 King Herod Agrippa I imprisoned and beheaded James the Greater, the first of the Apostles to die. WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. King Herod sought to appease the Jews by assassinating him (Acts 12:3). According to the book of Acts, It was around this time that KingHerodarrested several who belonged to thechurch, intending to persecute them. He was killed. He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. Lives of the Saints - Orthodox Church in America oca.org/saints/lives ; In Acts 1:2-3, we find Him giving the apostles final instructions. As a result, he was chained to a cross that was hanging in an X shape rather than a T shape, as was customary. Philip was hanged against a pillar at Heropolis (Abyssinia). Perhaps they hoped Jesus His 12 disciples were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); 11) Simon Zelotes; and 12)Judas Iscariot. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? 16:18), begged to be hanged upside down on the cross because he did not believe he was worthy to die in the same manner as his Lord. The twelve apostles were just regular guys who went to work every day to support their families. Lives of the Saints: Catholic.org catholicism.org, Jesus and the Historical Jesus ; Britannica on Jesus britannica.com Jesus-Christ ; Historical Jesus Theories earlychristianwritings.com ; Wikipedia article on Historical Jesus Wikipedia ; Jesus Seminar Forum virtualreligion.net ; Life and Ministry of Jesus Christ bible.org ; In the majority of cases, they were killed violently as a result of their courageous witness, testimony, and Christian beliefs. Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. In response to his defiance, he was hurled from the spire of his temple. There WebJesus (c. 4 BC AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Roman born Jewish preacher and They spread the Good News because they knew it was true.And what is the Good News? After Jesus arose and came to them, they were different men. Thomas (also called Didymous and the doubter) was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel, in the east Indies. They report that he died after being cut through by the spears of four warriors while on the battlefield. BGEA is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. It is also thought that he was martyred in the year 70 AD; other accounts describe his death as a result of horrific agony, including spears and hot plates. 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. Some of Jesus's disciples were militant Jewish freedom fighters. Despite the fact that nothing is known about Bartholomews death, Christians believe that he remained loyal to the very end, when he was crucified. On the 29th of June in the year 67, he was crucified upside-down. They reported that he had appeared to them three days after his crucifixion, and that he was alive; accordingly he was perhaps the Messiah, concerning whom the prophets have recounted wonders. Topics: Crucifixion. They also coveted the idea of being Jesus' deputies, which could have provoked disquiet amongst the other disciples. |::|, Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: In its earliest days the movement was too insignificant to attract wide-scale persecution, and Christians, as they came to be called, had more friction with neighboring Jewish sects than with the Roman Empire. This was the big bang moment for Christianity, with the Apostles blasting out of Jerusalem and scattering across the known world." In the year 65 AD, he was martyred in Beirut, Lebanon, where he was born. Little is known about the lives of the Apostles. Non-biblical writings and traditions generally indicate that Jesus was crucified on an upside-down crucifixion in Rome between 64 and 67 A.D., according to the most recent evidence. But Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the entire world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever seen, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. According to Irenaeus (about 180 AD), Peter and Paul started the Church at Rome (Italy geography traveling west and slightly north from Israel, you hit the Mediterannean Sea, then Greece and Italy), which is where they were buried: While Peter and Paul were teaching in Rome and creating the foundations of the Church, Matthew also distributed a written Gospel to the Hebrews, which was written in their own dialect. He resided at Caesarea for more than two decades, and Paul and Luke paid him visits there (Acts 21:8). Jesus wanted to WebWhat did the disciples do after Jesus died? Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: As the Bible tells it, most knew more about mending nets than winning converts when Jesus said he would make them "fishers of men." These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. Had perhaps the most impact on Syrias eastern borderlands. Patton claims that pagan priests in Mesopotamia beat Thaddaeus to death with sticks in the year 72 A.D., making him yet another apostle to die as a martyr in the name of Christ. It is claimed on one Christian website that Matthew become a missionary and was jailed in Ethiopia. It was at this location that he was staked or impaled to the ground with spears before being beheaded. In A.D. 812, after Charlemagne's victory, the story continues, a normally-reclusive hermit-monk named Pelagius emerged from his cave to collect grasses and honey to eat and noticed a bright star hanging over a spot in a field. In time the terms "apostle" and "apostolic" were applied to others who spread the word. The brothers James and John, also known as the 'sons of thunder', appear, according to the biblical account, to have had short, even violent, tempers. In this moment, Peter seems to transition from a hot-tempered disciple to a leader who -- in the The Church, on the other hand, has continued to develop around the world. According to The Golden Legend, he was martyred in Persia about the year 65 AD. Matthew, Mark, and Luke), who is widely assumed to be Nathaniel (albeit he is only named by John), while the other Judas (Jude), the son of James, was most likely the one called Thaddeus, there is a snag in the story (cf. Only two apostles are mentioned by name in the New Testament Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee and their deaths are not recorded in the Old Testament. Make sure to check out the slideshow below to see some of the most iconic pieces of art depicting the Road to Damascus, which was a watershed point in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles, and his conversion to Christianity. The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. Some of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to the sources. The Vatican then ordered a translation (the removal of a relic a suitably holy site). One is that James was never executed in Jerusalem and died in Spain. He was joined by Peter, Andrew, James the Greater, James the Lesser, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thaddaeus, Simonand Matthias, who replaced the former disciple and alleged traitor, Judas Iscariot. Despite popular belief, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas, who betrayed Jesus before going outside and hanging himself, and James the son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD. Philippus, missionary to Phrygia (Turkey), was martyred/crucified upside down at Hierapolis on the ninth day of the ninth month (Turkey) Philip: A native of Bethsaida, not to be confused with the Philip who was one of the seven deacons chosen to assist with the food distribution program in the church (Acts 6:5); he preached in Phrygia (Turkey), and he was crucified and buried in Hierapolis during the reign of Domitian in the second century. Andrew was the brother of Peter. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. He reported the phenomena to his superiors, who then gave him permission to dig up the spot. As a result of his personal encounter with Jesus Christ, the apostle proceeded to preach the gospel and, according to tradition, penned the Acts of Thomas and the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas. Missionary to India, who was martyred/crucified upside down in Armenia. The very next verse makes this clear: But they did not understand what he meant and were afraid to ask him (Mark 9:32). Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances surrounding his death. It could be a hard existence at times. According to the historian Eusebius Church History, James executioner was so moved by the apostles unshakable faith that he publicly declared his own belief in the resurrection of Christ and was executed with James. It was a difficult existence. He also traveled to Armenia and may have returned to Jerusalem in the late 1940s before settling in the northern Indian state of Punjab, probably in the Punjab region of the country. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. According to popular belief, he was martyred, and his relics are today on display in the Basilica of St. Bartholomew on the Island, in Rome, Italy. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Andrew, like the majority of the apostles, died as a martyr, according to a document written by the theologian Hippolytus of Rome. courtesy of the Mormon Channel In every account of Thomass death that I have read, it appears that the priest was stabbed with a spear sometime during his ministry in India. Matthew (also called Levi, a tax collector) Matthew was crucified in Alexandria. Home These were called disciples, and according to the Gospel of Luke, there were 70 or 72 of them, depending on which version of the text you believe. Peter was nailed to a cross. One version claims that he was hanged until he died, while another claims that he was crucified during his mission in Egypt. His relics were subsequently moved to the Duomo Cathedral in Amalfi, Italy, where they remain today. Judas the betrayer was replaced with the apostle Matthais, who was elected by the apostles. Herod was a jerk and a jerk he was. Source2: Eusebius He was the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and he is referred to as the Father of Church History since he wrote about the history of the Christian church. The numerous pagans at Colchis are said to have beheaded him with an axe, resulting in his death being considered a martyrs death. Jesus commissioned His disciples to be His witnesses. Andrew (Peters brother, also a fisherman) died on a cross at Patrae, in Achaia, a Grecian Colony. Local: 704-401-2432 According to legend he sailed to Spain to preach the Gospel and then returned to Jerusalem, where he was beheaded in 44 AD.

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