evaluating reconstruction quizlet

What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. The House and Senate refused to seat southern delegates. It was known as the 10% Plan. Use the following abbreviations: DO for direct object, PN for predicate nominative, OC for objective complement, IO for indirect object, or PA for predicate adjective. Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. endstream endobj startxref Radical Republicans thought it was letting the South off too easily. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. It gave native born blacks citizenship. Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. Who was the Republican leader in the House? Segregation laws would sunset and have to be repealed within the next 20 years. Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. endstream endobj 419 0 obj <>stream ~~C9;9owSQ?C ` N- kcP`?=xI87eC{+Fj*?ya there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. Fear of black rule. endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream he was lincoln's vice president and a southern democrat. Blacks that did not have jobs could be put in jail, and therefore took the first job (even bad jobs) offered to them. In June 1868, Congress determined that Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina had met the requirements, and the states were admitted to the Union. Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. E&GvBQ"RYP F2;~}i,v K_)DR zdh[_/P&ME *8-pmw(j7Qjcmj9~::$x}v8@;aZwO,qo Return to slavery in a different way. To help African Americans, particularly those who had been enslaved, adjust to life with increased rights and responsibilities, To ensure that white voters supported anti-slavery laws and policies. Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. Following the presentations, the teacher may also wish to lead the class in a discussion of the methodology of this activity, asking students to examine the ways in which maps, pictures, and original documents expanded their understanding of the topic. Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. To provide African Americans access to government services, To desegregate Southern society and institutions, To restrict the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force, To repeal the slave codes that were in place before the war. Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. He antagonized the northern voters. WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. 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A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. universal male suffrage, The WadeDavis Bill was proposed by the Radical Republicans who sought to punish the South for their rebellion and to reinforce the expectation of loyalty and obedience to the federal government. The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. Jabir ibn Hayyan replaced the.. of a misinformed philosophy with the rigors of objective experimentation. a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. The Radical. WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 guaranteed African Americans in Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work. 132 0 obj <>stream Based on the documents reviewed in this lesson, list some of the leading and competing political interests in the South as Reconstruction was drawing to a close. Andrew Johnson. Voter fatigue- northerners were tired of worrying about it and hearing about it. the redeemers. How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. `cw]}{(ugeFo, +mKk.]{g~S^NWs0znS`~Zm%,Kw~vBY5_oLx|? Think. Did Congress like the 10% Plan? f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. President Johnson vetoed the Act, but Congress overrode his veto to pass it. On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. Grant's victory came in large part to nearly 500,000 black voters in the South who overwhelmingly voted for him and the Republican party during the election. "waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory. The Democratic Party was disbanded and replaced with a new, more liberal version of the Republican Party. Johnson wrote much of the Reconstruction legislation himself. WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the exodusters- black refugees fleeing north or west from depression and violence. they wre industrialists and bankers. Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. Also, this page requires javascript. Reconstruction %%EOF 109 0 obj <> endobj gave blacks equal access to public accommodations It required that 50 percent of a state's voters take the oath of allegiance and demanded stronger safeguards for emancipation than Lincoln's as the price of readmission. It gave all men, regardless of race, the ability to vote in the United States. A monumental tomb in New York City was constructed in his honor as a result of what was the largest public fundraising campaign in history up to that time. In all, the history of Reconstruction was an object lesson in the limitations of persuasion in politicsas was the history of the Civil War that preceded it. The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. 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Why of why not? What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. and then to be taken up again in the Civil Rights struggles of the 20th century. Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. In the Senate? They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. Sharecropping. By clarifying and expanding the definition of what constituted a United States citizen, the Fourteenth Amendment brought emancipated African Americans into American society and allowed them to take advantage of much-needed legal protections. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. Reconstruction Quiz While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. This amendment prohibits each government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude" (slavery). Johnson's policies. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet bookmarked pages associated with this title. Compute the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds -30. Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? Democrats who were previously unable to vote due to their Confederate ties were now able to vote and run for office. The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. States had to ratify the 13th & 14th amendment, and enacted Military Control of Reconstruction with the Military Reconstruction Act. 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. Question 3 How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? Explain your choice. The government would pay farmers to grow specific crops that were particularly in demand. hZy\L 3!--[D)aC., They passed two bills. answer choices Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. [6O;},DLJ ^;4Orqb.:)O.FXl-%}ZXMHlxixt0CM@)Ymr3xQwv_D&?Qe2}=4#r"A: %QHW)/7+ "IG They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. one of the closest races in American history. >YpVE$r#]Y@ -7}bKfl[83 Lesson 3: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` for freed slaves. no, although many blacks stopped participating. 124 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. 0 What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? African Americans began to be elected to federal, state, and local governmental posts. And Failures Of The Reconstruction Era WebEvaluating Reconstruction Directions: Watch Crash Course #22 and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. Upon taking office, Grant hoped to build upon the previously established framework by championing the 15th Amendment to enhance, protect, and guarantee black male voting rights nationwide. Did Congress do anything about white violence? hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI &l&a81r``Hs20A4 dUf ` Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". It forbade any state to deny any citizen the right to vote because of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude", Northerners who went south in search for profits; Southners who supported the Republican governments in the South. Women still could not vote. This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. D 7. To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. Expert Help. Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. Historically, scholars have defined Reconstruction as having lasted from 1865 (the end of the American Civil War) until 1877, when a political compromise between the Republican and Democrat parties allowed for Republican Rutherford B. Hayes to become President of the United States on the condition that the last remaining federal troops in the South be removed. In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! Federal troops were removed from the Southern states and the Democratic majority was entrusted to protect and enforce the rights of African Americans. Who did southern voters elect to office under the terms of presidential reconstruction? Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. 414 0 obj <> endobj What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? Question 4 Which of the following describes the African American experience in the Reconstruction-Era South? Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. HUO0~_qo'N$bMLBB#%mSIn;6wNO'Hb President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional (Radical Republican), and then Military control (Military Reconstruction Act - South broken down into 5 military districts), Communication des organisations - section 3, Lincoln's vs. Johnson's Plans for Reconstruct, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Civil War, Reconstruction and Old West Review. WebCompare and contrast the Reconstruction plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans. What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. The impeachment of Johnson. Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s Where did most black Americans live in 1900? his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. The term was used derisively by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation. Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives acts as a grand jury in impeachment cases and determines whether there is enough evidence to bring an official to trial. What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. The thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendment were created during the twelve years of rebuilding the country. Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. 2. about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. The war devastated the Southern economy and population, leaving a lot of hard feelings towards the victorious North. Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream What tactics were used? Describe the agriculture system of the New South. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. But in the end, events overpowered the best thinking on both sides of this divide and the impact of these great victories was left to be felt and interpreted by a new generation of Americans. Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. Who was the Republican candidate in the election of 1868? The sentence contains at least one complement. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. Select all that apply. For all groups: The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Group A: Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Address to the Massachusetts Antislavery Society, April 1865, Group B: Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Please wait while the activity loads. There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? corruption did not come to an end. Who were the group of people known as carpetbaggers who emerged in the Reconstruction-era South? Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots.

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