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}. . "The cause of death was determined to be self . The legendary civil-rights activist Dick Gregory was arrested while he protested outside the CIA's headquarters; Gregory began referring to the organisation as "Crack in America". Work with a bunch of drug dealers to run guns? *, 'Dark Alliance: The CIA, The Contras and the Crack Cocaine Explosion' is published in the UK by Seven Stories Press, priced 11.99, Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. Every year since investigative journalist Gary Webb took his own life in 2004, I have marked the anniversary of that sad event by recalling the debt that American history owes to Webb for his. [4] When Webb's father retired from the Marines, the family settled in a suburb of Indianapolis, where Webb and his brother attended high school. His career ended, his livelihood was destroyed and certain games were started to be . [59], The first volume of the report found no evidence that "any past or present employee of CIA, or anyone acting on behalf of CIA, had any direct or indirect dealing" with Ross, Blandn, or Meneses or that any of the other figures mentioned in "Dark Alliance" were ever employed by or associated with or contacted by the agency. Gary was born May 5, 1954, to his parents Worley and Margaret Webb, who preceded him in death as well as his brother, David Webb. Eli Tomac on track during Media Day at Daytona International Speedway, Friday, March 3, 2023. But ultimately, the responsibility was, and is, mine.". "He definitely was depressed. Gary Webb passed away on March 2, 2019. He also had this inherent belief that the truth could not harm him. Return of the messenger: How Jeremy Renner's new film Kill The Last edited on 10 February 2023, at 03:36, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion, CIA involvement in Contra cocaine trafficking, "To readers of our 'Dark Alliance' series", "America's 'crack' plague has roots in Nicaragua war", "War on drugs has unequal impact on black Americans", "Los Angeles Sheriff's Department Inquiry Findings", "The CIA and Crack: Evidence Is Lacking Of Alleged Plot", "Though Evidence Is Thin, Tale of C.I.A. The second volume, "The Contra Story," was issued in a classified version on April 27, 1998, and in an unclassified version on October 8, 1998. For two years, Blum and Kerry supervised the interrogation of dozens of witnesses who described CIA-related drug deals in central America. According to Bell, Webb had been unhappy for some time over his inability to get a job at another major newspaper. One article, dealing mostly with the response of the Los Angeles Black community to the stories, described the series's evidence as "thin". "[38], Surprised by The Washington Post article, The Mercury News's executive editor Jerome Ceppos wrote to the Post defending the series. Gary Webb was born in Corona, California, in 1955. In 1996, the award-winning journalist Gary Webb uncovered CIA links to Los Angeles drug dealers. In August of 1996, investigative journalist Gary Webb broke the biggest story of his life. Why bring up old white people atrocities against black people now? ", She pauses: "That said, he did sleep with a gun under his bed.". in Central America", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gary_Webb&oldid=1138520387, This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 03:36. In February, Gary Webb gave his ex-wife. According to the report's "Epilogue," the report was completed in December 1997 but was not released because the DEA was still attempting to use Danilo Blandn in an investigation of international drug dealers and was concerned that the report would affect the viability of the investigation. "He rang me up that day. "This is an appalling charge," says a tense-looking Deutch. "I am scared," the voice replies. Webb, a Pullitzer prize winning journalist, exposed CIA drug trafficking operations in a series of books and reports for the San Jose Mercury News. He kept saying that he would never get another job in journalism.". Walter Bogdanich, a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter who worked with Webb on The Plain Dealer, told American Journalism Review editor Susan Paterno "He was brilliant; he knew more about public records than anybody I've ever known. [50] By January, Webb filed drafts of four more articles based on his trip, but his editors concluded that the new articles would not help shore up the original series's claims. Talking about his wife, Mariah Webb is a nurse who also educates about essential products . According to a description of Webb's injuries in the Los Angeles Times, he shot himself with a .38 revolver, which he placed near his right ear. Although it did find that both men were major drug dealers, "guilty of enriching themselves at the expense of countless drug users," and that they had contributed money to the Contra cause, "we did not find that their activities were responsible for the crack cocaine epidemic in South Central Los Angeles, much less the rise of crack throughout the nation, or that they were a significant source of support for the Contras. [41], When the Los Angeles Times series appeared, Ceppos again wrote to defend the original series. With Baca's encouragement, he started to investigate a large-scale Nicaraguan cocaine dealer named Oscar Danilo Blandn. Gary Webb - Wikipedia Within weeks, the site was attracting up to 1.3m hits per day. Osborn, Barbara Bliss (MarchApril 1998). Garry Webb wrote the 1996 "Dark Alliance" series for the San Jose. Their explosive report, which appeared in 1989, was either ignored, or marginalised, by the American press. After his resignation from The Mercury News, Webb expanded the "Dark Alliance" series into a book that responded to the criticism of the series and described his experiences writing the story and dealing with the controversy. If he could have chosen his own epitaph, it might have been a line from the letter he posted to Bell, immediately before he killed himself: "I do not regret," Webb told her, "anything that I have written." By the late spring of 1996, Webb was ready to publish. 'Dark Alliance' - both as journalism and as a book - is a convoluted narrative, but the crucial link it establishes is between the "agricultural salesman" Oscar Danilo Blandn, a Contra sympathiser with close CIA links, and his best customer, an LA drug dealer known as "Freeway" Ricky Ross. Blandn and Meneses were Nicaraguans who smuggled drugs into the U.S. and supplied dealers like Ross. News coverage noted that there were widespread rumors on the Internet at the time that Webb had been killed as retribution for his "Dark Alliance" series, published eight years before. Gary was preceded in death by his mother and father, Donna and James Webb of Carpentersville. Webb's continuing reporting also triggered a fourth investigation. During and immediately after the controversy over "Dark Alliance," Webb's earlier writing was examined closely. The "Dark Alliance" series remains controversial. He was preceded in death by his wife, Melody Webb; parents and three brothers, Albert, Duane and Ronald. Born in Corona, California, son of a conservatively minded Marine, he met Bell, whose father was a university lecturer, at high school in Indianapolis. A passing motorist - a heavily tattooed young man - gave him a lift home, then returned and stole the motorcycle, which police recovered from him three days after Webb's death. Join iconic brands and world-class marketing leaders at Brandweek to unlock powerful insights and impact-driven strategies. Occupation: Machine Operators, Assemblers, and Inspectors Occupations. Cooper Webb Wife Name Revealed. Gary Webb: Murdered For Exposing The Truth - A New Kind Of Human He really did believe that," she says. The story had little immediate impact. He was previously married to Sue Bell. "He was crying. Look at the way the US press reports on Iraq. The Warning in Gary Webb's Death - Consortium News Ceppos initially defended Webb, and reportedly showed up at an in-house party wearing a military helmet. The complete lack of desire to ask the difficult questions makes me want to scream. She and Gary were married from 1979 to 2000 and had three children. After a local newspaper reported that Webb had died from multiple gunshots, the coroner's office received so many calls asking about Webb's death that Sacramento County Coroner Robert Lyons issued a statement confirming Webb had died by suicide. Webb's condition exacerbated his natural recklessness. Age 43 years. Gary Webb FRCPC Obituary (1943 - 2021) - Legacy Remembers Asking why crack became so prevalent in the Black community of Los Angeles, the article credited Blandn, referring to him as "the Johnny Appleseed of crack in California. "You do not understand the power of these people," he adds, referring to the US intelligence services. [72] A New York Times profile of Webb in June 1997 noted that two of his series written for the Cleveland Plain Dealer had resulted in lawsuits that the paper had settled. He went into the bedroom, and picked up a .38 that had belonged to his father. Gary's documentation is awesome and his work ethic is unbelievable. "It sounds crazy," says Bell, "but having his motorbike stolen was the last straw. Webb's ex-wife, Sue Bell, discounted theories Tuesday that her husband had been murdered, saying the 49-year-old Webb had been distraught for some time over his inability to get . [52] Webb was allowed to keep working on the story and made one more trip to Nicaragua in March. GARY WEBB OBITUARY Gary Frank Webb Sept. 27, 1944 - Oct. 23, 2022 Gary passed away peacefully of complications following cardiovascular surgery. "But Gary thought that if something was true, it should be told. A revised version was published in 1999 that incorporated Webb's response to the CIA and Justice Department reports. Relationships with other women ended badly. Her husband began his career on The Kentucky Post, and rapidly proved himself to be the sort of character who can be a secretive agency's worst nightmare: a full-blooded provocateur who liked to put the hours in at the library. He wrote that the series likely "oversimplified" the crack epidemic in America and the supposed "critical role" the dealers written about in the series played in it. Cooper Webb Wife Name Revealed: Who Is Professional SX/MX - Halla News "That's right," says Blum. "It says the CIA helped introduce poison into our children. The CIA Inspector General's report, commissioned in response to the allegations in "Dark Alliance", was published in the autumn of 1998. [26] Other papers were slow to pick up the story, but African Americans quickly took note, especially in South Central Los Angeles where the dealers discussed in the series had been active. [9], Webb's first major investigative work appeared in 1980, when the Cincinnati Post published "The Coal Connection," a seventeen-part series by Webb and Post reporter Thomas Scheffey. They failed because the climate was more sceptical then. Depressed, he became increasingly unpredictable in his behaviour and embarked on a series of affairs; he was divorced from Bell in 2000, though he remained close to her throughout his life and lived in a house in nearby Carmichael. Vivian Corrie, a part of his liver in a life-threatening operation. "For the better part of a decade," it began, "a San Francisco drug ring sold tons of cocaine to the Crips and Bloods street gangs of Los Angeles and funnelled millions in drug profits to a Latin American guerrilla army run by the US Central Intelligence Agency.". The CIA admits used the media to ruin his career. "If I had one dream for you," he wrote, "it was that you would go into journalism and carry on the kind of work I did - fighting, with all your might, the oppression and bigotry and stupidity and greed that surrounds us. Famously known by the Family name Gary Stephen Webb, was a great Engineer.He was born on August 31, 1955, in Carmichael, California.Carmichael is a beautiful and populous city located in Carmichael, California United States of America.. Gary Webb Early Life Story, Family Background and Education. Although he attended Northern Kentucky for four years, he did not finish his degree. Webb followed up Baca's leads at the California State Library, examining Congressional records and FBI reports. To show this, the series focused on three men: Ricky Ross, Oscar Danilo Blandn, and Norwin Meneses. And "we really didn't do anything to advance his work or illuminate much to the story, and it was a really kind of tawdry exercise. The first shot went through his face, and exited at his left cheek. One of his last articles examined America's Army, a video game designed by the U.S. He was born Sept.10, 1957 in Willcox, Ariz. to RG Webb and Winnie Mae Shelton. Gary Webb became, quite unfairly, the victim of one of the most extraordinary examples of piling on by the mainstream press, ever.". "I'd get discouraged," she said, "but I never really gave up hope." Back in 1997, SN&R brought the controversy about Gary Webb to readers with "Secrets and Lies," a cover story about why the mainstream media attacked . "Report on Alleged Involvement: Findings" 43. "Back then. (Strawser) Webb. "[75], Jonathan Krim, The Mercury News editor who recruited Webb from The Plain Dealer and who supervised The Mercury News internal review of "Dark Alliance," told AJR editor Paterno that Webb "had all the qualities you'd want in a reporter: curious, dogged, a very high sense of wanting to expose wrongdoing and to hold private and public officials accountable." On Dec. 9, 2004, the 49-year-old Webb typed out suicide notes to his ex-wife and his three children; laid out a certificate for his cremation; and taped a note on the door telling movers, who were . A secret deal allowed drugs to go unreported by the DCI. Views on Webb's journalism have been polarized. padding-left: 10px!important; According to the report, the Inspector-General's office (OIG) examined all information the agency had "relating to CIA knowledge of drug trafficking allegations in regard to any person directly or indirectly involved in Contra activities." Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? ", "After Gary died," she says, "a reporter from the LA Times came here. "[82], Kill the Messenger (2014) is based on Webb's book Dark Alliance and Nick Schou's biography of Webb. He received his medical degree from American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine and has been in practice for more than. [60], The House Intelligence Committee issued its report in February 2000. Gary-Webb TL, Walker EA, Realmuto L, Kamler A, Lukin J, Tyson W, Carrasquillo O, Weiss L. Translation of the National Diabetes Prevention Program to Engage Men in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods in New York City: A Description of Power Up for Health. Gary Douglas Webb of Radnor, PA, passed away on October 19, 2021 Born January 3rd, 1943 in Montreal, Quebec, he was the son of the late John Douglas Webb and the late Jeannie (Penny) Hardie. I first heard about Webb eight years ago, I tell Bell, from the Paris-based journalist Paul Moreira. [10] The series, which examined the murder of a coal company president with ties to organized crime, won the national Investigative Reporters and Editors Award for reporting from a small newspaper. Webb may indeed be physically dead, but his research is more alive today than ever before, and continues to haunt the shadow government and snowball into a monster that will undoubtedly have its eventual revenge. This support "was not directed by anyone within the Contra movement who had an association with the CIA," and the Committee found "no evidence that the CIA or the Intelligence Community was aware of these individuals support. Like Schou, Corn cites the inspector general's report, which he says "acknowledged that the CIA had indeed worked with suspected drugrunners (sic) while supporting the contras. By the end of September, three federal investigations had been announced: an investigation into the CIA allegations conducted by CIA Inspector-General Frederick Hitz, an investigation into the law enforcement allegations by Justice Department Inspector-General Michael Bromwich, and a second investigation into the CIA by the House Intelligence Committee. And it was ignored by the US media, for all of those reasons. The drugs went to South Central LA. Instead, he found work in 1978 as a reporter at the Kentucky Post, a local paper affiliated with the larger Cincinnati Post. "They use the giant corporate press rather than saying anything directly. The collection, The Killing Game: Selected Stories from the Author of Dark Alliance, was edited by Webb's son, Eric. The CIA Inspector-General's report was issued in two volumes. "I had to warn Gary that what he was looking at was probably true, but that he would run very big risks," Parry recalls. n 1996, journalist Gary Webb wrote a series of articles under the title "Dark Alliance" for the suggesting a CIA connection between anti-government contras in Nicaragua and monies raised from. He told me: 'If I can't do what I want to do, what's the point?' "He had six in a short period of time." Gary E. Webb, a dedicated husband, dad, pappy, coach, mentor, teacher, supporter, hero, and best friend, was called home by the Lord while surrounded by family. [36] McManus wrote that Blandn's and Meneses's contributions to Contra organizations were significantly less than the "millions" claimed in the series, and stated there was no evidence that the CIA had tried to protect them. There has been speculation that he may have met with foul play because he had received two gunshot wounds to the head, The Sacramento Bee reported Wednesday. He also stated "the series presented dangerous ideas" by suggesting "crimes of state had been committed" (i.e. Webb, Gary Gary T. Webb, age 67, of Hamilton, Michigan, passed away peacefully surrounded by his loving family Thursday, November 11, 2021. The Department of Justice Inspector-General's report was released on July 23, 1998. The article suggested this was in retribution for Ross' testimony in the corruption case. Working in San Jose would have meant daily contact with what Bell describes as "people he did not want to be with". Critics view the series' claims as inaccurate or overstated, while supporters point to the results of a later CIA investigation as vindicating the series. Kill the Messenger True Story vs. Movie - Real Gary Webb Webb's reports prompted three official investigations, including one by the CIA itself which - astonishingly for an organisation rarely praised for its transparency - confirmed the substance of his findings (published at length in Webb's 1998 book, also entitled Dark Alliance). Do not quote me on anything.". [34], The Los Angeles Times devoted the most space to the story, publishing a three-part series called "The Cocaine Trail." He placed his keys and ID cards on the kitchen table, together with a cremation certificate he had purchased for himself. Webb began to shift from cynicism to curiosity. In an unprecedented move, the then CIA director John Deutch was dispatched to address community leaders in the Watts district of LA. The review was conducted primarily by editor Jonathan Krim and reporter Pete Carey, who had written the paper's first published analysis of the series. But you say - dear God. He began his career working for newspapers in Kentucky and Ohio, winning numerous awards, and building a strong reputation for investigative writing. The CIA, the drug dealers, and the tragedy of Gary Webb - The Telegraph [37], In 2013, Jesse Katz, a former Los Angeles Times reporter, said of the newspaper's coverage "As an L.A. Times reporter, we saw this series in the San Jose Mercury News and kind of wonder[ed] how legit it was and kind of put it under a microscope, and we did it in a way that most of us who were involved in it, I think, would look back on that and say it was overkill. Gary Webb, friends say, was a far more combative character than either the Mercury News's executive editor Ceppos or page editor Garcia. [42] The extent of the criticism, however, convinced Ceppos that The Mercury News had to acknowledge to its readers that the series had been subjected to strong criticism. His death was ruled a suicide by the Sacramento County coroner's office. He was sentenced to life in prison, though the sentence was shortened on appeal and Ross was released in 2009. One of these was a 1986 raid on Blandn's drug organization by the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department, which the article suggested had produced evidence of CIA ties to drug smuggling that was later suppressed. Many writers discussing the series point to errors in it. The character reporter Irene Abe is said by fans of the show to be a stand in character for the real life Gary Webb. padding-bottom: 20px; It's . It would have been our 25th wedding anniversary," Bell recalls. He died by suicide on December 10, 2004. Webb's ex-wife, Stokes, now remarried and still living in Sacramento, had heard it all before, too.

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