david attenborough: a life on our planet transcript

Instructions. The Amazon Rainforest, cut down until it can no longer produce enough moisture, degrades into a dry savannah, bringing catastrophic species loss and altering the global water cycle. Sir David, thanks so much for being with us. It was called natural history because thats essentially what it was all about history. [exclaiming in surprise] And Im still learning. Narrated by David Attenborough, the five-episode second season will premiere globally in a five-day week-long event beginning May 22 on Apple [] That may sound impossible, but there are ways in which we can do this. Fortunately, Tanzania and Kenya took far-sighted action to safeguard the sacred paths of the Serengeti migration. At first, the cause of the bleaching was a mystery. Its a creature called an ammonite. David Attenborough. SIMON: I - forgive me, but I feel the need to quote a movie in which your brother starred (laughter), "Jurassic Park," where the scientist says, nature finds a way. I am David Attenborough, and I am 93. The government decided to act, offering grants to land owners to replant native trees. So it's very profitable in the short term. The Masai in Kenya engages in projects to reduce their cattle herds and develop wildlife. He researched how the Earth had experienced massive eruptions at specific points, destroying many species. Apple TV+ has renewed the award-winning natural history series from executive producers Jon Favreau and Mike Gunton and BBC Studios Natural History Unit (Planet Earth). Yet, theyve removed 90% of the large fish in the sea. From Pripyat, a deserted area after the nuclear disaster, Attenborough gives an overview of his life. It seems possible for us to feed ourselves quite happily using half the land we currently use. authoritarian parents often quizlet; worley sustainability; joshua blake pettitte; arizona snowbowl ikon pass; upadhyay caste obc or general; when do baby . I'm quite sure. The nearby nuclear power station of Chernobyl exploded. As much now as I did when I was a boy. They discovered that the Serengeti herds required an enormous area of healthy grassland to function. It has hidden its secrets well because of the difficulties of filming underwater. Humpbacks living in the same area learn their songs from each other. This city in Ukraine was once home to almost 50,000 people. We humans cannot presume the same. Videos David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet. And that's because of the oceanic commons, as they say, the areas of the ocean in which anybody can do what they like. [Attenborough] By working hard to raise people out of poverty, giving all access to healthcare, and enabling girls in particular to stay in school as long as possible, we can make it peak sooner and at a lower level. Over time, I began to learn something about the earths evolutionary history. However, these marvels of the underwater food chain have become rarer, owing to overfishing, and because of disruptions in the food chain, our oceans are dying. web pages Baitfish are driven into tight balls by tuna, before they attack, then sharks and dolphins join the hunt; they're followed by gannets, and even a whale. And the extent of the polar ice has been critical, reflecting sunlight back off its white surface, cooling the whole earth. Today, the forest has taken over the city. david frost jimi hendrix; Membership. The trick is to raise the standard of living around the world without increasing our impact on that world. And we understand that it's going to cost something if you put it right and that the Western and developed countries had more than their fair share. And beyond that strip, there is nothing but regimented rows of oil palms. Its all happened within the last 2,000 years or so. So let's go back to the beginning of this summary. 70% of the mass of birds on this planet are domestic birds. We have overfished 30% of fish stocks to critical levels. One man has seen more of the natural world than any other. attenborough a life on our planet transcript life on earth the greatest story ever told david . In international waters, the UN is attempting to create the biggest no fish zone of all. If there is no corner of the oceans which is safe from fishing vessels of one kind or another, we are heading for total elimination of the edible fish from the sea. watch for yourself. Polar bears need ice as the launching pads for hunting. Plankton would also be destroyed by the acid, affecting the entire food chain. Then watch the video and do the exercises. In this future, we discover ways to benefit from our land that help, rather than hinder, wilderness. ATTENBOROUGH: Well, it could be gone. A broadcaster recounts his life, and the evolutionary history of life on Earth, to grieve the loss of wild places and offer a vision for the future. The white corals are ultimately smothered by seaweed. Any graph that measures their side-effects; carbon dioxide, methane, loss of land and sea wilderness, and increasing farmland will also illustrate a sharply accelerating increase. Nature will take any chance to reclaim some space. That without such an immense space, the herds would diminish and the entire ecosystem would come crashing down. Based on a children's book by Paul McCartney. Sir David,. Just listen to this. 2021 Scraps from the Loft. The scale of the problem is so overwhelming . Most of our diseases were under control. For a long time, I and perhaps you have dreaded that future. Its a sanctuary for wild animals that are very rare elsewhere. It was going to bring everything we had ever dreamed of. The world population was 2.3 billion, the carbon in the atmosphere was 280 parts per million, and the remaining wilderness was 66%. We will finally learn how to work with nature rather than against it. We now have the opportunity to create the perfect home for ourselves, and restore the rich, healthy, and wonderful world that we inherited. These people were hunter-gatherers, as all humankind had been before farming. Increasingly, theyre doing so sustainably. This unique feature documentary is his witness statement. When her husband dies, Sole decides that the best way to take care of her son is to become a crime boss even if that means being her father's enemy. Trailer: David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet. The cod fishery, I mean, we exterminated that from the Atlantic. Global food production enters a crisis as soils become exhausted by overuse. Attenborough is now 94, and throughout his long life, has watched the natural world wither before his eyes. From Pripyat, an area deserted after a nuclear disaster, Attenborough gives an overview of his life. We must rewild the world!" David Attenborough We cant cut down rainforests forever, and anything that we cant do forever is by definition unsustainable. Over billions of years, nature has crafted miraculous forms, each more complex and accomplished than the last. This most pristine and distant of ecosystems is headed for disaster. So, how do we recognize critical thresholds? The United Nations and World Trade Organisation are trying to establish new rules in international waters, which are notoriously overfished by large nations. Even one as vast as the ocean. The pace of change was getting faster and faster. In this time-jumping dramedy, a workaholic who's always in a rush now wants life to slow down when he finds himself leaping ahead a year every few hours. When they do, theyre able to gather the concentrated shoals with ease. In truth, I couldnt imagine living my life in any other way. However, Attenborough points out that vested interests will hold us back. This is not about saving our planet its about saving ourselves. Executive-produced by his sons, Rodrigo and Gonzalo. Some of the numbers are slightly out too. You knock down a rainforest tree, and you get a lot of money from the timber which you sell. Tulsa Burning: The 1921 Race Massacre | Transcript, The Sorrow and the Pity (1969) Review by David Denby, J.P. Morgan: How One Man Financed America [Transcript]. This is now our planet, run by humankind for humankind. As carbon release accelerates, the ocean will continue to absorb its share of this. Uploaded by We need to rediscover how to be sustainable. More recently, you may have heard of Pripyat from the HBO series Chernobyl? But that distant world is changing. David Attenborough became a household name in 1979 with his ground-breaking BBC series, "Life On Earth," which was seen by an estimated 500 million people worldwide. According to Attenborough, the 22nd century could herald massive enforced human migration. 2030s. Farming would be pushed to a crisis point. David Attenborough, A Life on Our Planet: My Witness Statement and a Vision for the Future 8 likes Like "To restore stability to our planet, therefore, we must restore its biodiversity, the very thing we have removed. Let's rewind to 1937 and some of the statistics of that time. Nature, once again, had to start again. Thank you. Its happened in my lifetime. Raising yields tenfold in two generations while at the same time using less water, fewer pesticides, less fertilizer and emitting less carbon. [whales singing] Their mournful songs were the key to transforming peoples opinions about them. [Attenborough] At the turn of the century, Morocco relied on imported oil and gas for almost all of its energy. The future was going to be exciting. The process of extinction that Id seen as a boy in the rocks, I now became aware was happening right there around me to animals with which I was familiar. SIMON: I feel the need to take up some of the very practical points that you raise in this book. Its the only way out of this crisis we have created. It had everything a community would needfor a comfortable life. So when he asks that people heed his "witness statement" about the peril humans . How did that change our view of the world? Preparation task . With all these things, there is one overriding principle. I spent the latter half of the 1970s traveling the world, making a series I had long dreamed of called Life on Earth, the story of the evolution of life and its diversity. And tree diversity is the key to a rainforest. Oil and gas companies represent the largest businesses globally, heavy industry uses fossil fuels, and there's a hefty stock market investment in these companies. on the Internet. J.P. Morgan: How One Man Financed America is a fast-paced and informative portrait of Americas most prolific banker a man so powerful that when he died, the NYSE paused all trading for half a day out of respect. Whole habitats would soon start to disappear. Be the first one to, David Attenborough - A Life on Our Planet 2020, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). The white color is caused by corals expelling algae that lives symbiotically within their body. [chuckles] Because I wish the struggle wasnt there or necessary. As a result, the no fish zones have increased the catch of the local fishermen, while at the same time allowing the reefs to recover. Attenborough says, We run life on the planet to meet our own ends.. How many people can the Earth carry? The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. You could fly for hours over the untouched wilderness. The resources they used naturally renewed themselves. The return of the trees would absorb as much as two thirds of the carbon emissions that have been pumped into the atmosphere by our activities to date. In 1937, at age 11, he would cycle from his home in Leicester into the countryside to study fossils in the rocks. I first witnessed the destruction of an entire habitat in Southeast Asia. And freshwater is equally at risk. If herds of animals couldn't travel to new grazing, they, along with predators, would starve. There was an edge to our existence. A century ago, more than three quarters of Costa Rica was covered with forest. In just 25 years, the forest has returned to cover half of Costa Rica once again. 24FramesArchives Recordings like these revealed that the songs of the humpbacks are long and complex. Attenborough's BBC production, The Blue Planet, changed this when its sophisticated camera equipment filmed a bait ball frenzy, a fantastic underwater hunt the likes of which no one had seen before. Large carnivores are rare in nature because it takes a lot of prey to support each of them. Many new plant-based foods are on the market, and in the future, biotechnology may be able to use microorganisms to provide us with proteins. Sparkling coastal seas. You can be forgiven for thinking that these plains are endless when they could swallow up such a herd. The living world cant operate without a healthy ocean and neither can we. Interspersed with footage of his career and of a wide variety of ecosystems, he narrates key moments in his career and indicators of how the planet has changed over his lifetime. But you now want to explain to us what peril we are in. The wealthiest 16% in the world are responsible for almost 50% of the environmental impact. Nothing to stop us. A meteorite impact triggered a catastrophic change in the earths conditions. As the ocean continues to heat and becomes more acidic, coral reefs around the world die. But scientists started to discover that in many cases where bleaching occurred, the ocean was warming. Billions of individuals, and millions of kinds of plants and animals [birds chirping] dazzling in their variety and richness. The problem is that our fishing fleets are just as good at finding those hot spots as are the fish. But whether it will survive in the form that will include us in it is just another question. It is the only way out of this crisis that we ourselves have created. All this was absolutely clear, it was only just stopped being a working quarry. All sorts of things that you had no idea had ever existed, all in a multitude of colors, all unbelievably beautiful. There are signs that this has started to happen across the globe. And there I was, actually being asked to explore these places and record the wonders of the natural world for people back home. You and I belong to the most widespread and dominant species of animal on earth. Orangutan mothers have to spend ten years with their young, teaching them which fruits are worth eating. Ive traveled to every part of the globe. Even in places where theres no land at all. Small creatures called polyps, create reefs by building walls of calcium carbonate to protect their tiny forms, while the fantastic colors of a coral reef come from the algae in their tissues. Um and, in a way, I wish I wasnt involved in this struggle. The 50,000 large dams in the world, change the water flow and temperature of rivers. You can also read the transcript. 1997 WORLD POPULATION: 5.9 BILLION CARBON IN ATMOSPHERE: 360 PARTS PER MILLION REMAINING WILDERNESS: 46%. We had very little understanding of how the living world actually worked. Scientists call it the Holocene. It's estimated that three-quarters of our food crops could fail. By the time Frozen Planet aired in 2011, the reasons for these changes was well established. I mean, we have completely well, destroyed that world. In the end, after a lifetimes exploration of the living world, Im certain of one thing. I wasn't prepared for it. People had never seen pangolins before on television. The true tragedy of our time is still unfolding across the globe, barely noticeable from day to day. This film is my witness statement and my vision for the future, the story of how we came to make this our greatest mistake, and how, if we act now, we can yet put it right. We had worked out how to produce food to order. In the 1950s, Bernhard Grzimek, a German scientist, realized that wildlife was under threat in the Serengeti and needed the entire expanse of the plains to survive. Thats almost 20 times the energy we need just from sunlight. We seem to have broken loose from the restrictions that have governed the activities and numbers of other animals. The global air temperature had been relatively stable till the 90s. The good news is that electric cars are already here. Let's briefly go back in time. Haunted by an unsolved murder, brilliant but disgraced London police detective John Luther breaks out of prison to hunt down a sadistic serial killer. on October 24, 2021. David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet . When fish stocks began to reduce, the Palauans responded by restricting fishing practices and banning fishing entirely from many areas. Ways to fish our seas that enable them to come quickly back to life. The complete series [HD DVD] / a BBC/Discovery Channel/NHK co-production, in association with the CBC ; . More than half of the species on land live here. But Ive had unbelievable luck and good fortune. There are many differences between humans and the rest of the species on earth, but one that has been expressed is that we alone are able to imagine the future. Iceland, Albania, and Paraguay generate their electricity without fossil fuels. Even as some of us were setting foot on the moon, others were still leading such a life in the most remote parts of the planet. Farms take up a combined space the size of North America, South America, and Australia combined, with devastating greenhouse gas emissions. Follow him @davidattenborough. As with the citizens of Pripyat, we carry on with our daily lives, unaware that our carelessness and lack of planning will ultimately destroy us, and our natural world, unless we alter our self-destructive trajectory. We account for over one-third of the weight of mammals on earth. The planet cant support billions of large meat-eaters. SIMON: You're 94, but I have to ask, for all you have seen - almost a century - in times that have been bleak, where does this moment rank? If we all had a largely plant-based diet, we would need only half the land we use at the moment. But if you get in a helicopter, you see that that is a strip about half a mile wide. With nothing to restrict us, our population has been growing dramatically throughout my lifetime. David Attenborough is a famous British naturalist. And a few years later, that idea became obvious to everyone.

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