how to divide a rex begonia

Published: Wednesday, 26 August, 2020 at 3:06 pm. Here are some supplies and tools we find essential in our everyday work in the garden. Lopping your begonias over-extended stems and pinching out its errant growth, as drastic as it may appear, is the most effective way to bring that growth back under control. You have to remove all the infected leaves, so it doesnt spread. The original Rex Begonia had dark leaves with wonderful silver designs. There are two main ways to propagate a Rex Begonia. If the two asexual propagation methods of cutting and branching are adopted, we should pay attention to maintaining high environmental humidity and temperature from 20 to 25 . Some Begonias go dormant for the winter and others have no dormant period and continue to grow and flower for the entire winter. Fill the tray with damp potting mix and youre ready for the fun part taking the cuttings! Let them dry before you head on to the next step. There are three types of begonia propagation: stem cuttings, leaf cuttings, and division. Deer will eat the former and turn up their noses with the latter. They are resilient and thrive under that level of pruning. Always be careful during this process, you dont want to damage the Rex Begonia plants roots. So, they water the plant more and more. The temperature should be between 65-75F (18-24C). When to Start Seeds Indoors This can harm Begonias roots as well as the leaves. Flip the begonia leaf over and use your knife to make a 12-inch cut across five or six of the main veins. Take a long stem cutting from a mature rex begonia plant with single foliage. Step 3: Cut the rex begonia leaf. tall and wide (25-30 cm). If you have a hanging basket or a table-top pot of . A very well draining potting mix with added sand and perlite. Ingestions may lead to vomiting, kidney failure in grazing animals, and salvation in cats and dogs. How to propagate Begonia Rex from stem cuttings Take 4-6 in. Like most Begonia species, such as Begonia maculata, the Begonia rex is easy to care for. You can also propagate rex begonia from water. When we say a plant is leggy, we mean that its growth is concentrated in its stems. Rhizomatous types grow from fleshy, caterpillar-like structures inclined to spread over the pot lips or even stand upward. Rex begonias grow from a rhizome, which is a root system that sprouts buds and roots to grow into the plant. When to Start Seeds Indoors (6 Useful Methods of Use). Let the surface of the soil get dry to the touch before watering. Keep the seeds in temperatures of between 70 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit until they germinate. Rex begonias can be bought at the following online retailers: Logees, Amazon and Etsy, and many other online and offline shops. Can you divide Rex Begonias? Turn the begonia leaf back over and press it into the seed-starting mix. It grows about 6 inches tall and wide. This plant dislikes cold temperatures. During the warmer months, take the time to pinch off new growth at the plants crown. The original leaf probably will have torn apart and may have even disintegrated. How to Get Rid of Fruit Flies in Plants 5 Proven Ways! Stand the stem into the bottle, and keep foliage above water or on top of the bottle. How many Begonia rex plants can I put in one pot? Male and female flowers are borne separately on the same plant, the male . Your begonia, regardless of variety, requires partial shade to bright, indirect light to thrive. Or pink with silver edges. However, while they do best in partial shade and indirect light, this is not the same as no light at all. Plant with the flat or concave section of the root facing up. Find out to divide your rex begonia house plants, in our step-by-step guide. Water Rex begonias like regular water but hate being overwatered. Its a natural oil and isnt known to harm many plants. I am personally against misting the leaves of plants manually as mist on the leaves can cause leaf rot if the airflow is not sufficient to dry them quickly. A systemic fungicide can help. Spray your plant down every three weeks or so. Cultivars which are usually derived from Begonia tuberhybrida are a favourite of gardeners for their bright colours and long flowering season. Another method involves spritzing the leaves of your plant now and then. I am going to walk you through how to propagate Begonia using root division and through leaf cuttings. Its beautiful leaves are sensitive to direct sunlight. Leave them in place until they start to get in the way. See those tiny plants unfurling? In the video, Alan of The Plant Farm talks about the unique Rex Begonia and how to propagate it. "I've been losing all my beautiful leaves off most of my favorite plants! Cut the tuber with a sharp knife directly between the two stems. Pests love hopping from one plant to another. Brush off the excess soil and inspect the rhizome to find the buds. Because your begonia cannot afford to produce both stems and leaves, it focuses on stems in the hope of achieving better illumination. The rex begonia vine can be grown as an indoor plant or as an outdoor plant, though it will not survive cold temperatures outdoors. If you have a heat mat for seedlings, that will help the begonia leaf cuttings get off to a faster start. Warm spells are unavoidable I personally avoid using air conditioning if possible due to my other, more heat-loving plants but its best to keep your begonia in a cooler part of your home or office. Divide the vine into smaller pieces, ensuring each has at least two or three leaves. University of Connecticut Home and Garden Information Center. Expect one or two plants per cut. They need room to spread. Mix a tablespoon of baking soda, a tablespoon of canola oil, and a tablespoon of dish soap. In most cases, it is easiest to divide a perennial plant by first digging and lifting the entire plant. Start as many leaves as will fit in your tray or pot without the leaves touching. They thrive on humidity but be careful if misting leaves that they don't stay too wet and encourage powdery mildew. This will double the chance of being successful with propagation. Rex begonias grow from a rhizome, which is a root system that sprouts buds and roots to grow into the plant. Tuberous, rhizomatous, and waxy begonias do not suffer as frequently as cane varieties, but long and malformed leaves can still be seen. Water the begonia transplant and acclimate it in an area out of direct sun. Painted-leaf begonia can be propagated in different ways, including: Leaf cuttings; Stem cuttings; Dividing the rhizome; Of the three, the most common is leaf cutting because it requires less work to set up. Etiolation is the rapid growth of the portion of the stem between the leaves. Do you want to save any of the leaf patches? However, if you have over-fertilized your begonia, it may seize the opportunity to really get going, shooting up and becoming leggy. It needs bright but indirect sunlight and the soil should always be slightly moist. Insert the cuttings in moist, free-draining potting mix and place the set up in a warm, shaded place. Because they are susceptible to fungal infections, it is a good idea to limit the opportunity for those pesky diseases to establish a foothold in potting soils. Make a hole in your planting medium with a dibble stick (or if you're like me, use that pencil sitting on the counter) and insert your stem into the hole. It's best to divide the tubers in the early spring, after the buds have begun to swell. The easiest method is to buy a humidifier. Care guide highlights: Known as the painted-leaf begonia, Begonia rex performs quite well in standard potting mix with the addition of peat moss or leafmold for increased acidity, in bright to moderate light with good ventilation and high humidity, higher, in fact, than other begonias. Rex begonias grow from a rhizome, which is a root system that sprouts buds and roots to grow into the plant. Examine your begonia growing environment. As a result, you might find that the same crosses have different names in different garden centers. ". You should fertilize your winter-blooming plants with a high-phosphorus, water-soluble fertilizer that contains little or no nitrogen. Propagating Begonia rex. Managine Pests in Gardens: BegoniaBegoniaspp. Water sparingly and allow to drain. The biggest plant disease you want to avoid from over-watering is root rot. These begonias have gorgeous flowers with frilly edges. Indoor begonias thrive in soil-free mediums. It is also available online, visit our website at spokaneplantfarm.com.For over fifty years, our plants have been locally grown in Spokane Valley, WA. Soil Airy, light, fast-draining soil is best for rex begonias. There is nothing you can do for the old damaged leaves. Begonias grown indoors are especially susceptible to root rot and overwatering. When choosing your pot, a good general rule of thumb is no more than 20cm across the top for each begonia. Begonias are some of my favorite indoor plants. Most indoor plants, on the other hand, live in a kind of perpetual spring, where it is warm but not hot and there is little moisture in the air. Plantophiles.com is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to affiliates. It can be a tattered, older leaf, but on the underside, the main veins should be plump and undamaged. A leggy begonia reminds me of a teenager in the middle of a growth spurt, gangly and out of proportion, and theres some truth to that. http://www.gardengatemagazine.com/articles/how-to/divide/how-to-propogate-rex-begonias-from-leaf-cuttings/?epik=dj0yJnU9X0NGUGk3bDdwbWdZUk16SVNJRVFuczRFUVMxYzdmaDUmcD0wJm49RDgtMjg5UmhGOVN6WlBLNlVNbGsydyZ0PUFBQUFBR0hmWWp3, How to Root Succulents with Leaf Cuttings, How to Propagate Rex Begonias from Leaf Cuttings. You can care for the leaf-cutting as you do the original Begonia rex. Its usually an easy process if you know what steps to take. Begonia rex 'Putzey' came into cultivation as a stowaway plant that germinated on an orchid which was imported into England at the height of the Victorian plant collecting fever. Plus, you want to trap in moisture so itll grow quicker. Begonia propagation is just as easy without it. Temperature and Humidity Theyre full of chemicals, so its important to test an area of your plant before using it. Besides a pest infestation, there may be other reasons why the leaves are wilting, including the following: Rex begonias are one of the easiest houseplants to care for and happy in many conditions. Make sure you sterilize the pruning shears with isopropyl alcohol. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. Spider mites love Begonias as well. First, let's talk about the best light for Cissus discolor when it is grown as a houseplant year-round. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 38,009 times. This is it! Theyre tiny and hard to detect. Anthurium Light Tips, How Cold Can Anthurium Tolerate Temperature and Humidity. Set Up Your Apiary With the Best Beekeeping Supplies, Create a Safe Deer Feeding Station With the Best Deer Feeder, Become More Efficient With the Best Rubber Buckets, Declutter Your Outdoor Space With the Best Deck Boxes, Liven up Your Lawn With the Best Grass Paints, Create a Relaxing Sitting Space With the Best Gazebos, Optimize Your Orchids Growth With the Best Orchid Fertilizers, Improve Your Gardens Soil Health With the Best Fish Fertilizers, Relax and Unwind With the Best Inflatable Hot Tubs, Best Patio Sets to Level up Your Outdoor Space, Seclude Your Garden with the Best Outdoor Privacy Screens, Unleash Your Flower Power With the Best Fresh Flowers, Safeguard Your Equipment With the Best Riding Lawn Mower Covers, Guarantee Extra Protection With the Best Lawn Mower Covers. Unique to this genus, propagation by leaf cutting can be successful no matter how you cut the leaf because rex begonias have the ability to regenerate completely from any plant part. Cuttings taken from leggy specimens are a great way to start new plants. If the begonia will be transplanted to an outdoors location, prepare the soil about 7 to 10 to days before planting by adding aged manure or compost and mix into the soil. Step 1 Snip off flowers and older leaves first to give the division more energy for root growth. How long does it take a begonia tuber to How to start a new Virginia creeper from How to propagate and split perennial geraniums, Clemson University Extension: Growing Begonia Indoors. If you have a heat mat for seedlings, that will help the begonia leaf cuttings get off to a faster start. To fix a leggy begonia, first, determine what is causing the overgrowth and then correct it by increasing light, temperature, or changing the plants pot. University of Vermont Extension Department of Plant and Soil Science. Toxic to pets such as cats and dogs and horses. We empower you to efficiently solve each new challenge and make your life better and easier. Allow fleshy cuts to dry for an hour before potting. Its important to pay careful attention to your plant so you can fix any problems as they arise. You should only fertilize this plant during the growing season when new growth emerges. These strange plant pests are soft-bodied. Leave them in place until they start to get in the way. How to Grow Rex Begonia Rex begonias are grown from seed and require about four months to reach maturity before being ready for flowering. The part that's green is all the way at the top and would defeat the purpose. Airy, light, fast-draining soil is best for rex begonias. The soil for your Begonia should always be moist. You may get several cuttings depending on the size of your leaf. Rex Begonia can also reproduce by dividing tubers. This plant can come in various colors depending on how its bred. A temperature between 65-75F (18-24C) is ideal. How to Divide 45 Favorite Perennials Place your plant in the shade if grown outdoors. Rex begonias grow at a medium speed, but they like a pot with room to grow, so you won't need to worry about repotting too often. Easy Houseplants - Begonias. - . Have a lovely tuberous begonia who has been blooming well since August but is leggy now in December. The water shouldnt flow over the pebbles. This Begonia creates both gorgeous leaves and flowers. I knew I could propagate the leaves, I. The flowers can turn orange, pink, and white. Rex begonias are semi-tropical perennial plants native to Asia, usually grown as house plants. There are a few plant pests that love the Begonia rex. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Place in a brightly lit, 60 to 70 degree F room and keep the soil moist but not soggy. The truth is, dry leaves are a sign of over-watering. Whats more, dividing rex begonias reinvigorates them and makes them grow better. It drains well while retaining a good amount of moisture, and the slow but steady decomposition of the moss provides a consistent amount of nutrition. Take a close look at the shape of your begonia first. 2. This means they steal the hydration and nutrition from the plant. Protecting your leaf cutting from harm while it starts to root is important. 8 Causes of Polka Dot Plant Dying (And Solutions), Are Pebbles Good for Soil? Plant growth is costly and necessitates the use of nutrients. When it comes to fast-draining soil, porous soil works the best. Cover your container with its dome or plastic wrap. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Plus, there will be minimal damage to your plant. Gently transplant the babies into 3-inch pots. Humidifiers allow you to adjust the humidity as needed. There are several ways to create humidity for any indoor plant. After reading this, I am quite confident that I can now save my favorite plants, and to have many more! I mist mine daily and water the soil once a week. A leggy begonia, like an adolescent, is one that is rapidly growing. Cut the leaf into wedges to do so lay the leaf flat on your work space. Turn the begonia leaf back over and press it into the seed-starting mix. Now, set your plant on the pebbles. The Rex Begonia originates in areas without salt in the water. Underwatering is one of the most likely reasons your . Begonia rex Taxonomy ID: 200043 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid200043) current name. This is how you may get more of these wonderful plants for free. They thrive in full sun and well-drained soil that is kept moist during the growing season (spring through autumn). Clip just above growth nodes to give the plant something to work with as it grows new leaves. If planting outdoors, do so in May after frosts, but plant anytime indoors. These leaves are arranged in an asymmetrical manner on the stems. These elegant plants arent hard to propagate. Potting soil, peat moss, perlite, vermiculite. Tiny White Bugs In Soil The Truth Revealed! http://www.gardengatemagazine.com/articles/how-to/divide/how-to-propogate-rex-begonias-from-leaf-cuttings/, How to Root Succulents with Leaf Cuttings, How to Propagate Rex Begonias from Leaf Cuttings. The begonias eye-catching, asymmetrical leaves make it the star of any collection, but what if your begonia is more stem than a leaf? These plants can grow wide. If you can squeeze water from the medium, it is too wet. Mealybugs are the biggest plant pest problem with this Begonia. Silver Limbo is a compact, small-leafed variety that offers beautiful metallic-silver foliage that has purple-red backsides. Rex begonias are a colourful addition to your indoor or patio potted plants. Then, to keep the cuts in contact with the mix, start pushing T-pins through the leaf into the soil. You Might Also Like: I like to take leaf cuttings because its so fascinating to watch a single leaf sprout a whole bunch of babies. He is a professional writer whose articles on plants and horticulture have appeared in national and regional newspapers and magazines. This article has been viewed 38,009 times. Then, to keep the cuts in contact with the mix, start pushing T-pins through the leaf into the soil. This plant is only a semi-tropical plant. Booman has another trick: Water thoroughly so that at least 20 percent of the water flows out of the pot, and don't let the plant sit in the water for a second, so that the salts cannot be taken up by the plant. Aggressive Drainage. Cultivar Selection Begonia rex : Evergreen perennial to 30cm, with large, obliquely ovate leaves which are metallic green with a silvery zone on the upper surface, reddish beneath; panicles of small pink flowers in winter. Ive found an equal mix of perlite, vermiculite, and peat moss to be an ideal growing medium for my indoor begonias. Divide rex begonia in early spring right before the plant begins growing again. Divide a Rex begonia when it begins to outgrow its pot or once the plant is at least three years old if you want to add more begonias to your houseplant collection. Don't water the leaves, only the soil to avoid fungal disease issues. . You dont want it to take off again, so keep an eye on it. Keep the temperature setting at about 70 degrees. And the Begonia rex isnt the only wonder species out there. My begonia is so leggy that I wonder if when I cut it I can cut the stems several times to propagate them? By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. You Might Also Like: You deal with powdery mildew when you see a white powdery substance all over your plant. Be careful not to over-water your plant, though. Using a little bit of root tone and a small amount of fungicide to keep the roots healthy as they grow, you can propagate a Rex Begonia like a pro. Place the leaf-cutting, so its sticking out of the soil at a 45-degree angle. When you cut a leaf, make sure the leaf-cutting has three inches of the petiole attached. Continue reading to learn how to turn this unfortunate circumstance into a win for your indoor garden. Cut the germinated tubers longitudinally, each with 1 to 2 buds, and plant in a pot after the incision is dried. . After youve trimmed your plant to the desired height, pinch off new growth sprouting at the top on a regular basis. Because they are not aggressive bloomers, they can tolerate less light than other begonias and will thrive under fluorescent lights. A leggy begonia appears bare, with an insufficient amount of foliage. Allow the top layer of soil to become completely dry in between waterings. This moisture goes straight to your plant since it sits atop the water source. Replace any fluids lost during pruning by giving your plant a good drink and returning it to its original location to recover. Your plant will get plenty of sun but it wont receive direct sunlight. Salsa Rex begonia is a silver-leaf type that's variegated with shades of green and burgundy-red. But you should always test a small area of your plant to be on the safe side. And always make sure the first inch of soil is dry before you water your Begonia rex. Get rid of these infected leaves right away. Use liquid fertilizer weekly at quarter strength or at half strength every two weeks. Begonia tubers increase in size each year and after three years or so, the flower display will begin to deteriorate. A temperature between 65-75F (18-24C) is ideal. It takes about 1,000,000 begonia seeds to make up 1 ounce, with each seed weighing about 28 micrograms. Tamp down the medium to hold the cutting upright. These cuts (and the stem cut) are where the new plantlets will form. They bloom in several colors, including pink, orange, and red. Blight plant disease is challenging to battle. . A Begonia rex needs porous fast-draining soil using peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite. . If it has, remove the rotten roots. The scorch marks can be either dark or white. Why are the leaves on my Begonia rex fading? Move your plant to a shadier area. This is a common method for dividing hardy begonias. But they will also let you know if they feel that their water, light, and soil conditions are a bit off for their liking. If your begonia is receiving adequate light but still reaching for the stars, the problem is one of temperature, and you must maintain your cool. All of that summer zeal will end up in the leaves, giving you a display of growth to be proud of. Even the best specimen plant can only be expected to thrive for a few years. This means it wont absorb the fertilizer. Cut the leaf and stem from the main plant, then take off the leaf stem and throw it away so youre left with just the leaf. But doing this can mean accidentally over-watering your plant, which makes using fast-draining soil super important. To do this, you want to cover the leaf-cutting in plastic wrap. Begonia. Dividing and conquering the fastest-growing genus: Towards a natural sectional classification of the mega-diverse genus Begonia (Begoniaceae). These flowers have a slight resemblance to roses. If you grow cane or wing begonias, give this technique a try with them, as well! What if I told you that you could propagate a bunch of beautiful rex begonias for almost nothing? The rex begonia requires at least 50 perecnet humidity and careful watering that keeps the soil moist but not too wet. Fill a small pot with moistened seed-starting medium. Once a nice cluster of roots has formed, they can be potted as a separate plant in their own right. But be careful not to let the plastic touch the leaves or you could risk fungal problems. In no time you should start to see new growth springing up from the site of the old, woody stems. Get the plant pot ready. How to Divide Bearded Irises. This stops any plant disease from spreading. Creach Greenhouse and The Plant Farm are family owned and operated. How to Divide Bearded Irises. Dip each piece into hormone rooting powder and shake off the excess. The soil should be watered to feel slightly, but evenly moist. Lift the Rex begonia tuber from the pot with a spade or your hands. But don't let the soil become overly dry or the plant will begin to wither. A stem cutting should be two to four inches in length and come from a healthy plant. The best time to divide is during the repotting period in the spring or summer. Brush fungicide onto each cut surface of the roots to prevent disease. Strip off the lower leaves. You start by filling a tray with smooth pebbles. Then you can use the mix to spray down your plant. High humidity isnt necessary for a Rex begonia. The vast majority of begonias offered in the trade are hybrids so they cannot be accurately propagated from seed. Spider mites also feed on the sap from your plant. There is an entire group of hybrid begonias that the world knows as Rex Cultorum meaning that they can all trace their . If you grow cane or wing begonias, give this technique a try with them, as well! Jenny Harrington has been a freelance writer since 2006. Even though high humidity isnt required, it keeps the plant full, lush, and healthy. Dont remove the plastic wrap until a few new leaves have grown. Its a great way to get your begonia bushing out instead of legging it upwards. Fill the plant pot with porous and fast-draining soil. Brush fungicide onto each cut surface of the roots to prevent disease. Repot your begonias only when they are completely root-bound. Her published articles have appeared in various print and online publications. Avoid putting a pin through a main leaf vein, or that vein may not root. Its leaves can be almost round, angel-wing shaped, or any other form. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Rex begonias are a colourful addition to your indoor or patio potted plants. A tuber ready to divide should be large and also have at least two clear stems. But you can also propagate this plant through leaf cuttings. External Information Resources (NCBI . Keep your begonias in a growing environment that is between 58 72F (14 22C) for the best results. Whether you need to fix, build, create or learn, eHow gives you practical solutions to the problems life throws at you. Nothing should go to waste. Cane begonias should be pruned on a regular basis to encourage a thicker growth, and other varieties benefit from having their excessively straggly growth removed as well. Learn how from The Urban Gardener, Alan Creach of Creach Greenhouse and The Plant Farm.In this video, Alan refers to root tone, which is the same type of product as Bonide Rooting Power, which is what we currently use and recommend at The Plant Farm. This article is about how to care for Begonia rex. These resemble pink or red bumps, similar to the growing eyes on potatoes. Carefully cut away the rotted portion of the roots, and re-pot in better soil. This is especially true of cane begonias, which can grow to look almost like bamboo with careful, consistent care. Ensure it bears at least one leaf node. The bright side is if you find an infestation early, its easy to get rid of. Gather the items on the "Materials & Tools" list above. Avoid nicking or cutting the tuber if you are using a spade. Use a sharp knife and divide into as many pieces as you like, as long as each piece has at least one bud on it. Rex begonias are often troubled by powdery mildew and botrytis fungal disease. We may receive a commission from sales referred by our links; however, we Sow so the surface of the tuber is right at or right beneath soil level. Youll also need to make sure theres plenty of air circulation. Divide a Rex begonia when it begins to outgrow its pot or once the plant is at least three years old if you want to add more begonias to your houseplant collection. To water propagate your Begonia, all you have to do is partially submerge the stem in water, leaving the leaves sticking out. 4. By cleverly planting multiple plants in the same space, each with sprouted cuttings from the parent plant, you can give the appearance of a bushier plant. Then go ahead and fill the tray with water. Examine your growing environment and choose a location for your newly trimmed begonia that receives more light than its previous location. Begonia seeds are tiny and you might mistake them for dust or pollen. Begonias are easily propagated at home. Grow them there until theyre big enough to put in the garden or transplant into more permanent pots. How to Grow Tuberous Begonias How to Root Succulents with Leaf Cuttings It is perfectly acceptable to lop off the entire top of your leggy begonia. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. I hang fluorescent lights 6 inches above the cuttings and leave them on about 12 hours each day until the new plants start to grow. Flip the begonia leaf over and make a -inch cut across five or six of the largest veins with your knife. Fertilise every two weeks with a liquid houseplant fertiliser. Expect one or two plants per cut. Grows up to 10-12 in. #begoniarex #waterpropagation Its much easier to propagate begonias from leaves, and you can do this with most kinds of begonias.To make babies from leaf, start by snipping a few healthy leaves from your favorite begonia. Its a very satisfying way to keep your begonias dramatic foliage. Press seeds onto the surface of the medium and cover them lightly with milled sphagnum. How to Make a Kokedama. It grows 8 inches tall and wide. Cut away any shrivelled or soft and rotten sections of the tuber and discard these. They assume that the plant needs more water. Begonias originated in the tropics and thrive in warm, humid climates. It contains soluble calcium oxalates. A brief period of unusual warmth will inspire your begonia to make the most of the summery conditions, resulting in a leggy plant.

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