why is eastern europe poorer than western europe?

7. - Definition & Laws, What Is Medicare? I understand why it looks that way but that's because of your perspective. It shows that in between the two waves, the east relaxed its measures further than the west, and was then less eager in reimposing them. Eastern Europe is a term that typically refers to the countries in Eastern and Central Europe, which includes Russia. They were subjugated by, at war with, or were the front lines and battlefields of the austrian wars against the Ottomans for four and a half centuries. It's just fascinating. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Many theories purport to explain how the West became dominant. We can see from the next graph that, at the same time in the spring, the two regions introduced measures that were similarly strict. The technology grew to include more than just guns: armed ships, fortifications that can resist artillery, and more, and the Europeans became the best at using these things. Bohemia (Czech lands) was one of the biggest and most developed economic centers of the Holy Roman Empire. You'll still need to back up the peace with armed forces, but you won't actually fight all that much, and that's a much better outcome. - Definition & Process, Largest Revenue Sources for the Federal Government, What Do Archaeologists Study? Per-capita gross domestic product was 32,108 in the former East German states in 2018, compared with 42,971 in the former West German states. Cases and deaths have not been spread evenly across the region. This is a somewhat more serious subreddit compared to many others. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. I am glad that a more vigorous race wasn't here as they would have truly dominated the world! What can we learn from the differences between Eastern and Western Europe? (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. In the Eastern European countries, the conservative ideas are more prominent in comparison to the Western region. They are languages that descend from Latin, the language of the Romans. Even before the Holocaust, Jews faced terrible discrimination from the Christian-majority populations in which they lived. Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenians, Hungarians, Croats, and a few others in Eastern Europe are traditionally Catholic. In approximately one paragraph (at least three to five sentences), explain why Russia is sometimes considered part of Eastern Europe but sometimes not. Lesley has taught American and World History at the university level for the past seven years. Fox News' Tucker Carlson asks what Attorney General Merrick Garland is doing in Ukraine, and wonders why no one cares about what happened to the Nordstream pipeline. Coronavirus: why is eastern Europe's second wave so much worse than its So as an explanation, industrialization doesn't work. Your email address will not be published. Coming from Engineering cum Human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7s6piXiFK-TaMDsKM4I7IS7iaNiyONEM, How Geography Shaped Africa | Thomas Sowell, Why Cultures Are So Different? Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? | Thomas Sowell Its a sign of American prosperity that we can afford to buy more from other nations than they can afford to buy from us. Countries like Italy, S. Korea, Spain, Portugal and Greece would each rank below Mississippi as the poorest states in the country. A heretical Christian sect, known as the Hussites (named after Jan Huss), challenged the Catholic Church in part of Eastern Europe during the early 15th century, but they were stamped out by the Catholic political elite. Daniel J. Mitchell is a Washington-based economistwho specializes in fiscal policy, particularly tax reform, international tax competition, and the economic burden of government spending. Example: Much of Eastern Europe's population has Russian ancestry. There's a brain drain. The GDP of Romania in year 2017 is $467 billion and PPP is approximately $25000. 1. Stringency of COVID-19 control measures in eastern and western Europe. Which is mostly Southern Europe and Anatolia (under the Macedonian dynasty at least). Even in countries where governments reintroduced relatively strong restrictions in October, such as Slovenia and Lithuania, infections and deaths have remained high throughout November suggesting low compliance with the rules. This is probably the biggest reason I prefer Eastern Europe over Western Europe. Our World in Data COVID-19 Dataset. Communist regimes were politically repressive, and stifled the economic development of the region. Caltech's Philip Hoffman, the Rea A. and Lela G. Axline Professor of Business Economics and professor of history, has a new explanation: the advancement of gunpowder technology. There are some exceptions, however. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. Things are much better if the conflict concerns something that can be split upsuch as money or land. When it's easier to travel and grow food, it's easier to sell the food at a greater. Thanks! Disease can't explain, for example, the colonization of India, because people in southeast Asia had the same immunity to disease that the Europeans did. The most common language spoken is Russian, followed by Polish, Ukrainian, Romanian and Bulgarian. 5. Moldova is an independent nation that was once part of the Soviet Union. Higher Percentage: Theres a higher percentage of people living in poverty in eastern Europe than there is in western Europe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-leader-1','ezslot_3',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-leader-1-0'); Unemployment Rate: Unemployment rates are much higher in eastern Europe. Has Eastern Europe always been poorer than Western Europe, and - Reddit I love that I get smarter everytime I listen to or read anything from Thomas Sowell. Explore Eastern Europe. Eastern-Europe-map2 by CrazyPhunk self-made based upon: Image:Eastern-Europe-map2.png. All rights reserved. Those improvements can help at times when wars are necessaryfor instance, when we are fighting against enemies with whom we cannot negotiate. Both regions have different economic structures and political systems. But if these factors were at play in the first wave, they havent had the same effect in the second. Why is the Eastern Europe Poorer than the Western Europe?There are many reasons, the main ones are : location (Western Europe discovered new lands, Eastern Europe faced nomads), religion, the ottomans and the communism. The book also reminds us that in a world where there are hostile powers, we really don't want to get rid of spending on improving military technology. And almost no major companies have their headquarters in East Germany. Around three-quarters of people in the former East Germany (74%) and around two-thirds of those in the former West (66%) say the East still has not achieved the same living standards as the West, according to the Centers recent survey, which was conducted among representative samples of adults in both areas as part of a larger study of Europe. Were Gaining Vitality on Key Measures, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. Western Europe is a region that includes many countries with diverse populations and cultures. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. Yellow areas poorer than Mexico. In other words, the few dark areas (a handful in Germany and one each in a few other nations) are the only parts of Europe that are economically equal or better thanthe United States. Communist: The eastern part of the continent has been ruled by communist governments for decades, while the West has had democratic governments for centuries. By introducing very strict prevention measures early on, countries in the region had significantly fewer COVID-related deaths than their western European counterparts. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-banner-1','ezslot_10',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-banner-1-0'); Western Europe has been characterized by its diversity as well as its commitment to democracy and human rights. Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. Or, that when Europeans began to travel the world, people in other countries did not have the immunity to fight off the diseases they brought with them. The Hagia Sophia is now a mosque. I'm from Balkan, we have to translate Thomas Sowell in albanian, serbo-croatian, bullgarian, rumunian, greec .. Why did Eastern Europe lag behind Western Europe in terms of economic development? | Thomas Sowell. During the cold war period, this region was referred to as the Eastern bloc or else the Soviet bloc. Max Weber Fellow in Social and Political Sciences, European University Institute. As an eastern european I want to say that while what Sowell explained might be true, the reasons he gave are minor in comparison to the economic damage that Russia and Communism caused in eastern Europe. Eastern European countries include Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia, and Herzegovina, Bulgaria Croatia (Hrvatska), Czech Republic (esk Republika), Estonia (Eesti), Georgia ( ) Hungary (Magyarorsz g), Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Montenegro Poland Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Ukraine. People speak romance languages and those with Germanic roots as well. Richer not only than Europe, but even more prosperous than the United States. Hoffman's work is published in a new book titled Why Did Europe Conquer the World? How is your theory different? This is an excerpt from 'The Thomas Sowell Reader'-----------------------------------Relevant Books-----------------------------------Wealth, Poverty and Politics: https://amzn.to/3BHrsJrMigrations and Cultures: https://amzn.to/32rBemhThe Thomas Sowell Reader: https://amzn.to/3vpTuqR-------------------------------------------Support this Channel--------------------------------------------Become a Channel Member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCS67C1ChLicLkrp70mz7G7g/joinPayPal: https://paypal.me/SowellExplainsPateron: https://www.patreon.com/SowellExplainsSubscribestar: https://www.subscribestar.com/SowellExplains------------------------------------------Social Media------------------------------------------Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/SowellExplainsTwitter: https://twitter.com/SowellExplainsInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/SowellExplainsSubscribe for more Thomas Sowell videos! 2.Standard of living in Britain was usually poor, Probably OP refers the wealth of the States, not the standard of living of the population (e.g. Most of the Jews who live in the United States are the descendants of people who once lived in Eastern Europe. spidey1z. 1. The Polish Lithuanian commonwealth was extremely powerful and wealthy by controling the rivers and by extension farmland and trade between Baltic and Black Seas. Additionally, the ocean coast contributed to the early development of trade, and contributed to the development of cities (you can feed a large number of non-agricultural population due to fishing). 50 Mississippi. This is a problem in an age of common migration because the educated and talented are migrating from Eastern to Western Europe. Feel free to submit interesting articles, tell us about this cool book you just read, or start a discussion about who everyone's favorite figure of minor French nobility is! Please, enable JavaScript and reload the page to enjoy our modern features. Constantinople is now the city of Istanbul in Turkey, and the greatest church of the Eastern Orthodox faith, the Hagia Sophia, is located there. | Thomas Sowell, What Makes Coastal People So Different? There are many stereotypes about Eastern Europeans, however, these stereotypes do not always apply to all Eastern European people due to differing cultures within the region itself. Some argued that this was because of economics: that eastern European countries locked down early because they feared their economies would not be able to handle many people getting sick. Also the Danube is a big invasion route from the Black Sea to Germany. The fall of the Berlin Wall 30 years ago this week brought far-reaching social and economic changes to communist East Germany, and people on both sides of the former barrier say the changes that have occurred since 1989 have had a positive influence on living standards in their country, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey. On average, Eastern Europeans live longer than western Europeans because they smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less alcohol on average. Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. New research shows that this goes back about 1,000 years. Greeks, Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Bulgarians, Serbs, and a few others are traditionally Orthodox Christians. Eastern European death rates overtook those in the west in early October, but restrictions in the region which had eased after the first wave still lagged behind controls reintroduced in the west. I wish we did live in that world, but unfortunately it's not realistic. Europe's 'food apartheid': are brands in the east lower quality than in And I mean apocalyptic. I'd given it to him because the use of this technology is related to politics and fiscal systems and taxes, and as he was reading it, he noted that the book did not give the ultimate cause of why Europe in particular was so successful. Love Sowell. Why Did Western Europe Dominate the Globe? | www.caltech.edu In addition to historic sites, Western Europe also houses some of the most beautiful cities on earth with London being one such place. 8. Yes, there are lots of conventional explanationsindustrialization, for examplebut on closer inspection they all fall apart. Eastern Europe was praised for being exceptional during the first wave of the pandemic. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. I'm thinking the USSR isn't the reason why the non-Balkan east is poor, so from a wider historical perspective, what's the real reason? While each country in Western Europe has its unique landscapes, cultures, and traditions, all share a common history that can be traced back thousands of years ago when Rome was at its height. We can also compare how restrictive the two regions disease-prevention measures were during the first wave using the Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker (OxCGRT). Serbia was especially rich in mineral wealth and with trade from Adriatic to Aegean during the Middle Ages. That percentage has changed little in recent years, but is far higher than in 1991, when per-capita disposable income in the former East was only 61% of that in the former West. Others suggested this eastern European exceptionalism could be explained by culture, with success in limiting the first wave being down to a mentality of fear and readiness to follow harsh rules stemming from the communist era. The Czech Republic acted very late, for example, imposing stricter measures at the end of October, even though cases and deaths had been soaring upwards during the month. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Roman Catholicism - Roman Catholicism is the largest branch of Christianity on Earth. Both regions have a history of being ruled by powerful empires that brought change to the area. The theology of the Eastern Orthodox faith is very similar to the theology of the Catholic religion. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. Others include Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Slovak, Serbian, Slovenian, Croatian, Macedonian, Belorussian, etc. The impact of modernization and individualization can be clearly seen in the lifestyles of people. People speak languages with Slavic roots. The Chinese invented gunpowder, but Hoffman, whose work applies economic theory to historical contexts, argues that certain political and economic circumstances allowed the Europeans to advance gunpowder technology at an unprecedented rateallowing a relatively small number of people to quickly take over much of the rest of the globe. If, for some reason, somebody was holding a gun to my head and demanding that we copy the policies of a nation from the European Union,the Nordic countries would be among my top choices. Why are countries in eastern Europe poorer than in western Europe The romance languages form another large branch of the Indo-European languages family. And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. Eastern Europe has a total population of about 258 million people. Look again at the second graph above. Here, we take a look at why this has happened. The former East has a much smaller population than the former West (about 16 million people, compared with about 67 million), but its productivity is also lower when adjusted for population differences. By the way, the economy in some eastern European countries (Poland, Romania and Hungary) is relatively close to the Italian, Spanish and Portuguese or Scandinavian countries economy. The Slavic languages form a large branch of the Indo-European language family. Over the years I've been interested in a number of different things, and this new work puts together a lot of bits of my research. 20 Reasons Why Eastern Europe Is Extremely Underrated (And - TheTravel Germans in both areas say living standards in the former East have not yet caught up with those in the former West. The Differences Between Eastern and Western European Startups Here Is the One Major Factor That Separates Rich Europe and Poor Europe Create a poster, chart, or some other type of graphic organizer that lists and briefly describes the major geographical features of Eastern Europe. The reporter from the Wall Street Journal who shared it remarked that Purple areas are rich as US states. However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). So now I wonder why India, which is by the ocean, has a warm climate, natural wealth, and at the same time is much poorer than those poor Eastern European countries? The climate varies greatly from country to country because it encompasses such a large area of land for an area thats not very populated which leads to different types of vegetation across the region. Why was Western Europe more developed than Eastern Europe? They vary from culture to language, religion, and even government systems. Why are Eastern European men so much better than western men? You have been on the Caltech faculty for more than 30 years. Maybe we should remind him that Mexico and China, as US states, would both be far below our poorest state Mississippi by 51% and 62% respectively for GDP per capita; and Japan would be barely above our poorest state Mississippi. So that's not the answerit's something else. Almost all the Muslims who live in Eastern Europe belong to the Sunni branch of Islam. It is difficult to point out the geographical division between the western and eastern regions of Europe although it is believed that the Caucasus Mountains, Ural River and mountain lay the boundary for Eastern Europe. Before 1800, Europe had already taken over at least 35 percent of the world, but Britain was just beginning to industrialize. For example, differences in economic strength could explain why the relatively richer Czech Republic waited to reintroduce restrictions (thinking it could bear the brunt of a high number of infections), but this doesnt account for the relatively poorer Romanias decision to do the same. Such enemies existed in the pastthey were fighting for glory on the battlefield or victory over an enemy of the faithand one could argue that they pose a threat today as well. Of course not. However, unlike other Latin people, Romanians belong to the Eastern Orthodox faith, and unlike almost all other Eastern Orthodox countries, Romanians use the Latin alphabet. The standard of living of the population until the mid 19th century was about the same. Roma is the language of the people who used to be called Gypsies (The modern term for gypsies is "Roma."). You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Mark Perry of the American Enterprise Institute has put together some apples-to-apples data suggesting the answer is no. Also, the people in Romania speak a language with romance roots, which is called the Romanian language. I've also been interested in the development of tax systems. For example, that Europe became industrialized more quickly and therefore became wealthier than the rest of the world. 2. It started after I gave an undergraduate here a book to read about gunpowder technology, how it was invented in China and used in Japan and Southeast Asia, and how the Europeans got very good at using it, which fed into their successful conquests. Cross-posted from the International Libertyblog. Slovenia is the latest country in eastern Europe to carry out extensive tests in an effort to prove that multinational companies have been fobbing off eastern consumers with poorer-quality . However, Poles, Croats, and other Catholic Slavs use the Latin alphabet (the same alphabet used by English). Lets get back to whether people in places such as Denmark (or anywhere else in Europe) enjoy more prosperity than their American counterparts. Due to its Communist history, language barrier, poor infrastructure, poverty and just overall bad reputation, Eastern Europe has managed to deter the hoards of annoying tourists that are plaguing Western Europe. An error occurred trying to load this video. Countries in the region imposed strict measures while being relatively mildly affected, whereas western countries waited until things got bad. Eastern Europe is a geographical term that refers to the easternmost countries of Europe. 9. Many scholars believe that Moldovan is simply a dialect of Romanian, while others believe it is a separate language. The influence of the ocean. Write an essay of approximately one to two paragraphs that explains the Soviet Union's influence on certain countries of Eastern Europe. Why is Eastern Europe less developed than Western Europe? Western Europe has the most Nobel Prize, winners. Turkish belongs to the Turkic language family. The Western European region is very much advanced in its economy. In 1991, per-capita productivity in the former East was less than half (43%) of productivity in the former West. By comparison, disposable income in the former West Germany was 23,283 a year, or about $26,300. It's a sign of American prosperity that we can afford to buy more from other nations than they can afford to buy from us. One explanation might be that these countries are victims of their own success. Ukraine was the home and originator of "Rus" civilization pre-Mongol conquest with Kiev being a strong city when Moscow was a backwater. But Im digressing. All rights reserved. It also boasts some of the richest economies in the world with Germany being one of those countries at its forefront. On average, Eastern Europeans live longer than western Europeans because they smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less alcohol on average. In this video, we will explore the reasons behind the economic gap between Western and Eastern Europe. Adjusting for population size, both cases and deaths were substantially lower in the east, as shown in this comparison of the COVID-19 death rate in the two regions. David has taught Honors Physics, AP Physics, IB Physics and general science courses. Western Europe is a major tourist attraction with over 100 million visitors per year. This may have produced scepticism about the severity of the pandemic. What this Westerner refused to mention was all the wars and foreign occupations we went through all of our history (for Russia, a lot but not the entirety). Both had one factor significantly holding them back: foreign invaders. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Adjusting for population size, both cases and . wu tang clan concert 2021; beauty and the beast symbolic interactionism

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